The assorted and tricky sub-soil condition and uncontrolled development method usually result in defects in piles. This paper identifies the cause of defects and indicates excellent Regulate measures for bored cast-in-situ piles. In such a case of move taper Raymond pile, the pile is composed number of shells, that happen https://augusthjhzs.activablog.com/31829274/the-best-side-of-cast-in-situ-piles